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Crop dates by placeBeets Planting Dates by State and Region
Published beets planting windows for 19 places, with the source and the caveats you need before you use them.
Across the 10 places in this data set, the planting window begins as early as Feb 1 (Arkansas) and as late as Oct 1 (South Florida). The middle of the range starts around Apr 17.
| Place | Planting | Harvest |
|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | Planting: August 15 - September 1 (fall crop); February - April (spring/summer crop) | |
| Central Florida | Planting: outdoor planting Sept–Feb | |
| Central Illinois | Planting: April 10 to July 15 (Fall crop) | |
| Central Missouri | Planting: planting dates 3/15 to 4/15; fall 8/1 to 8/10 (month/day) | |
| Central North Carolina | Planting: early Mar to mid Apr; mid Jul to mid Sep (direct seed) | |
| Columbia and Snake River valleys, Oregon | Planting: April | |
| Eastern North Carolina | Planting: early Mar to mid Apr; mid Jul to mid Sep (direct seed) | |
| Maricopa County, Arizona | Planting: early Jan to mid Mar; mid Sep to end of Dec (seed) | |
| Minnesota | Planting: mid april to mid june | |
| North Florida | Planting: outdoor planting Sept–Mar | |
| North Missouri | Planting: planting dates 4/1 to 4/15; fall 7/25 to 8/1 (month/day) | |
| Northern Illinois | Planting: April 24 to July 30 | |
| Oregon Coast | Planting: April | |
| South Florida | Planting: outdoor planting Oct–Jan | |
| South Missouri | Planting: planting dates 3/1 to 3/25; fall 8/1 to 8/15 (month/day) | |
| Southern Illinois | Planting: March 27 to July 30 | |
| Utah | Planting: fall harvest planting July 1 to August 1 | |
| Western North Carolina | Planting: early Apr to mid May; early Jul to end of Jul (direct seed) | |
| Western Oregon | Planting: March (if soil is dry enough); July (midsummer for fall and winter crops) |
Calendar view
| Item | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas planting | Planting window in February | Planting window in March | Planting window in April | |||||||||
| Central Florida planting | Planting window in January | Planting window in February | Planting window in September | Planting window in October | Planting window in November | Planting window in December | ||||||
| Central Illinois planting | Planting window in April | Planting window in May | Planting window in June | Planting window in July | ||||||||
| Central Missouri planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Central North Carolina planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Columbia and Snake River valleys, Oregon planting | Planting window in April | |||||||||||
| Eastern North Carolina planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Maricopa County, Arizona planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Minnesota planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| North Florida planting | Planting window in January | Planting window in February | Planting window in March | Planting window in September | Planting window in October | Planting window in November | Planting window in December | |||||
| North Missouri planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Northern Illinois planting | Planting window in April | Planting window in May | Planting window in June | Planting window in July | ||||||||
| Oregon Coast planting | Planting window in April | |||||||||||
| South Florida planting | Planting window in January | Planting window in October | Planting window in November | Planting window in December | ||||||||
| South Missouri planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Southern Illinois planting | Planting window in March | Planting window in April | Planting window in May | Planting window in June | Planting window in July | |||||||
| Utah planting | Planting window in July | Planting window in August | ||||||||||
| Western North Carolina planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
| Western Oregon planting | Timing in table above | |||||||||||
Frost-date caveat: ranges blur real differences inside a state or region. Use them to plan, then fit them to your last frost date, soil temperature and field conditions.
Related guides
Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: Arkansas Extension - Fall Planting Dates.