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Crop Planting Dates in Alabama

Published planting and harvest windows for 6 crops in Alabama, in one calendar. Ranges only, with sources.

Windows in Alabama
CropPlantingHarvest
CornPlanting: Mar 15 to May 18Aug 2 to Oct 15
CottonPlanting: Apr 5 to Jun 6Sep 5 to Dec 1
Fall oatsPlanting: Sep 1 to Dec 1May 1 to Jul 1
PeanutsPlanting: Apr 16 to Jun 15Sep 15 to Nov 20
SoybeansPlanting: Apr 15 to Jul 3Sep 3 to Dec 15
Winter wheatPlanting: Oct 2 to Dec 12May 1 to Jul 1

Calendar view

Planting calendar for Alabama
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Corn plantingPlanting window, most active in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window in May
Corn harvestHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in SeptemberHarvest window in October
Cotton plantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Cotton harvestHarvest window, most active in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window in NovemberHarvest window in December
Fall oats plantingPlanting window, most active in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window in NovemberPlanting window in December
Fall oats harvestHarvest window, most active in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Peanuts plantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Peanuts harvestHarvest window, most active in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window in November
Soybeans plantingPlanting window in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window, most active in JunePlanting window in July
Soybeans harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December
Winter wheat plantingPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window, most active in NovemberPlanting window in December
Winter wheat harvestHarvest window, most active in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Frost-date caveat: published dates are averages. Find your own last and first frost dates and compare them with these ranges before you plant.

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.