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Crop Planting Dates in Arizona

Published planting and harvest windows for 7 crops in Arizona, in one calendar. Ranges only, with sources.

Windows in Arizona
CropPlantingHarvest
Alfalfa hayFeb 15 to Dec 1
CornPlanting: Mar 10 to Jun 1Sep 1 to Dec 1
CottonPlanting: Mar 15 to May 15Sep 15 to Dec 25
Durum wheatPlanting: Nov 10 to Feb 1May 15 to Jul 1
Fall barleyPlanting: Nov 10 to Feb 10May 10 to Jul 10
SorghumPlanting: Mar 10 to Jun 1Sep 1 to Dec 1
Winter wheatPlanting: Nov 10 to Feb 1May 15 to Jul 1

Calendar view

Planting calendar for Arizona
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alfalfa hay harvestHarvest window in FebruaryHarvest window in MarchHarvest window in AprilHarvest window in MayHarvest window in JuneHarvest window in JulyHarvest window in AugustHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window in OctoberHarvest window in NovemberHarvest window in December
Corn plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Corn harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December
Cotton plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window in May
Cotton harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December
Durum wheat plantingPlanting window in JanuaryPlanting window in FebruaryPlanting window in NovemberPlanting window, most active in December
Durum wheat harvestHarvest window, most active in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Fall barley plantingPlanting window in JanuaryPlanting window in FebruaryPlanting window in NovemberPlanting window, most active in December
Fall barley harvestHarvest window, most active in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Sorghum plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Sorghum harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December
Winter wheat plantingPlanting window in JanuaryPlanting window in FebruaryPlanting window in NovemberPlanting window, most active in December
Winter wheat harvestHarvest window, most active in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Frost-date caveat: published dates are averages. Find your own last and first frost dates and compare them with these ranges before you plant.

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.