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Crop Planting Dates in Colorado

Published planting and harvest windows for 8 crops in Colorado, in one calendar. Ranges only, with sources.

Windows in Colorado
CropPlantingHarvest
Alfalfa hayMay 23 to Nov 9
CornPlanting: Apr 19 to May 29Sep 28 to Nov 22
SorghumPlanting: May 9 to Jul 1Sep 29 to Nov 29
Spring barleyPlanting: Mar 14 to May 16Jul 20 to Sep 14
Spring oatsPlanting: Mar 17 to May 23Jul 13 to Sep 25
Spring wheatPlanting: Mar 28 to May 23Jul 23 to Sep 29
SunflowersPlanting: May 19 to Jul 1Sep 27 to Nov 26
Winter wheatPlanting: Sep 1 to Oct 11Jun 27 to Jul 29

Calendar view

Planting calendar for Colorado
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alfalfa hay harvestHarvest window, most active in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window, most active in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window in November
Corn plantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Corn harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in November
Sorghum plantingPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window, most active in JunePlanting window in July
Sorghum harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in November
Spring barley plantingPlanting window, most active in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Spring barley harvestHarvest window, most active in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Spring oats plantingPlanting window, most active in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Spring oats harvestHarvest window, most active in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Spring wheat plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Spring wheat harvestHarvest window in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Sunflowers plantingPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window, most active in JunePlanting window in July
Sunflowers harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in November
Winter wheat plantingPlanting window, most active in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in October
Winter wheat harvestHarvest window in JuneHarvest window, most active in July
Frost-date caveat: published dates are averages. Find your own last and first frost dates and compare them with these ranges before you plant.

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.