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Crop Planting Dates in Idaho

Published planting and harvest windows for 7 crops in Idaho, in one calendar. Ranges only, with sources.

Windows in Idaho
CropPlantingHarvest
Alfalfa hayMay 22 to Oct 20
CornPlanting: Apr 21 to Jun 9Sep 29 to Nov 24
Durum wheatPlanting: Apr 1 to May 30Aug 8 to Sep 29
Spring barleyPlanting: Mar 24 to May 26Jul 28 to Sep 29
Spring oatsPlanting: Mar 31 to Jun 2Jul 21 to Sep 29
Spring wheatPlanting: Mar 21 to May 26Aug 4 to Sep 29
Winter wheatPlanting: Sep 8 to Nov 3Jul 23 to Sep 14

Calendar view

Planting calendar for Idaho
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alfalfa hay harvestHarvest window in MayHarvest window in JuneHarvest window in JulyHarvest window in AugustHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window in October
Corn plantingPlanting window in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Corn harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in November
Durum wheat plantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Durum wheat harvestHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Spring barley plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Spring barley harvestHarvest window in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Spring oats plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Spring oats harvestHarvest window in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Spring wheat plantingPlanting window in MarchPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in May
Spring wheat harvestHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September
Winter wheat plantingPlanting window, most active in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window in November
Winter wheat harvestHarvest window in JulyHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window in September
Frost-date caveat: published dates are averages. Find your own last and first frost dates and compare them with these ranges before you plant.

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.