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Crop Planting Dates in Maryland

Published planting and harvest windows for 5 crops in Maryland, in one calendar. Ranges only, with sources.

Windows in Maryland
CropPlantingHarvest
Alfalfa hayMay 12 to Nov 30
CornPlanting: Apr 20 to Jun 7Sep 9 to Nov 17
Fall barleyPlanting: Sep 17 to Nov 7Jun 12 to Jul 8
SoybeansPlanting: May 11 to Jul 16Oct 5 to Dec 1
Winter wheatPlanting: Oct 5 to Nov 19Jun 22 to Jul 20

Calendar view

Planting calendar for Maryland
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alfalfa hay harvestHarvest window in MayHarvest window in JuneHarvest window in JulyHarvest window in AugustHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window in OctoberHarvest window in November
Corn plantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Corn harvestHarvest window, most active in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window in November
Fall barley plantingPlanting window in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window in November
Fall barley harvestHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Soybeans plantingPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window, most active in JunePlanting window in July
Soybeans harvestHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December
Winter wheat plantingPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window, most active in November
Winter wheat harvestHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window, most active in July
Frost-date caveat: published dates are averages. Find your own last and first frost dates and compare them with these ranges before you plant.

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.