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Cotton planting and harvest dates

Cotton Planting Dates in Florida

Usual cotton planting and harvest periods in Florida, shown as ranges with their source. Use them to frame a plan, then adjust for your own frost dates and soil temperature.

Cotton dates in Florida
ActivityWindowSourceLast verified
PlantingApr 15 to Jun 15 usual (most active Apr 25 to May 25)source2026-11-11
HarvestSep 20 to Dec 15 usual (most active Oct 1 to Nov 20)source2026-11-11
Cotton calendar for Florida
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PlantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
HarvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December

What these dates mean in Florida

Planting usually runs about 62 days, from Apr 15 to Jun 15.

That start date is about 5 days earlier than the middle of the 17 places in this data set that report cotton planting dates (Apr 20).

Harvest usually runs about 87 days, from Sep 20 to Dec 15.

From the start of the planting window to the start of the harvest window is about 158 days in Florida, a rough guide to how long the crop occupies the bed or field.

Frost-date caveat: these are published ranges for Florida. A northern or high-elevation site will run later than a southern or low one, and a cold wet spring can push planting past the window. Frost dates and local conditions vary; NASS state-level usual dates from 20-year progress data (Oct 2010 edition), begin ~5% and end ~95% complete. Check your last spring frost and soil temperature, and confirm with your county extension office.

Related guides

Cotton dates in other places

Other crops in Florida

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.