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Spring oats planting and harvest dates

Spring oats Planting Dates in Montana

Usual spring oats planting and harvest periods in Montana, shown as ranges with their source. Use them to frame a plan, then adjust for your own frost dates and soil temperature.

Spring oats dates in Montana
ActivityWindowSourceLast verified
PlantingApr 18 to Jun 5 usual (most active Apr 26 to May 28)source2026-11-11
HarvestAug 8 to Sep 22 usual (most active Aug 15 to Sep 9)source2026-11-11
Spring oats calendar for Montana
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PlantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
HarvestHarvest window, most active in AugustHarvest window, most active in September

What these dates mean in Montana

Planting usually runs about 49 days, from Apr 18 to Jun 5.

That start date is about 18 days later than the middle of the 24 places in this data set that report spring oats planting dates (Mar 31).

Harvest usually runs about 46 days, from Aug 8 to Sep 22.

From the start of the planting window to the start of the harvest window is about 112 days in Montana, a rough guide to how long the crop occupies the bed or field.

Frost-date caveat: these are published ranges for Montana. A northern or high-elevation site will run later than a southern or low one, and a cold wet spring can push planting past the window. Frost dates and local conditions vary; NASS state-level usual dates from 20-year progress data (Oct 2010 edition), begin ~5% and end ~95% complete. Check your last spring frost and soil temperature, and confirm with your county extension office.

Related guides

Spring oats dates in other places

Other crops in Montana

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.