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Sorghum planting and harvest dates

Sorghum Planting Dates in South Dakota

Usual sorghum planting and harvest periods in South Dakota, shown as ranges with their source. Use them to frame a plan, then adjust for your own frost dates and soil temperature.

Sorghum dates in South Dakota
ActivityWindowSourceLast verified
PlantingMay 11 to Jun 30 usual (most active May 20 to Jun 20)source2026-11-11
HarvestSep 21 to Nov 17 usual (most active Oct 1 to Nov 6)source2026-11-11
Sorghum calendar for South Dakota
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PlantingPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window, most active in June
HarvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in November

What these dates mean in South Dakota

Planting usually runs about 51 days, from May 11 to Jun 30.

That start date is about 18 days later than the middle of the 14 places in this data set that report sorghum planting dates (Apr 23).

Harvest usually runs about 58 days, from Sep 21 to Nov 17.

From the start of the planting window to the start of the harvest window is about 133 days in South Dakota, a rough guide to how long the crop occupies the bed or field.

Frost-date caveat: these are published ranges for South Dakota. A northern or high-elevation site will run later than a southern or low one, and a cold wet spring can push planting past the window. Frost dates and local conditions vary; NASS state-level usual dates from 20-year progress data (Oct 2010 edition), begin ~5% and end ~95% complete. Check your last spring frost and soil temperature, and confirm with your county extension office.

Related guides

Sorghum dates in other places

Other crops in South Dakota

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.