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Crop Planting Dates in North Carolina

Published planting and harvest windows for 8 crops in North Carolina, in one calendar. Ranges only, with sources.

Windows in North Carolina
CropPlantingHarvest
Alfalfa hayApr 30 to Nov 15
CornPlanting: Apr 1 to May 15Aug 25 to Nov 1
CottonPlanting: Apr 20 to Jun 1Sep 30 to Dec 15
Fall barleyPlanting: Sep 25 to Dec 1May 25 to Jul 25
Fall oatsPlanting: Sep 25 to Dec 10May 30 to Jul 25
PeanutsPlanting: Apr 30 to Jun 1Sep 25 to Nov 15
SoybeansPlanting: May 1 to Jul 20Oct 10 to Dec 20
Winter wheatPlanting: Sep 20 to Dec 20May 30 to Jul 25

Calendar view

Planting calendar for North Carolina
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Alfalfa hay harvestHarvest window in AprilHarvest window in MayHarvest window in JuneHarvest window in JulyHarvest window in AugustHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window in OctoberHarvest window in November
Corn plantingPlanting window, most active in AprilPlanting window in May
Corn harvestHarvest window in AugustHarvest window, most active in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window in November
Cotton plantingPlanting window in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Cotton harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window in December
Fall barley plantingPlanting window in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window, most active in NovemberPlanting window in December
Fall barley harvestHarvest window in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Fall oats plantingPlanting window in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window, most active in NovemberPlanting window in December
Fall oats harvestHarvest window in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Peanuts plantingPlanting window in AprilPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window in June
Peanuts harvestHarvest window in SeptemberHarvest window, most active in OctoberHarvest window in November
Soybeans plantingPlanting window, most active in MayPlanting window, most active in JunePlanting window in July
Soybeans harvestHarvest window in OctoberHarvest window, most active in NovemberHarvest window, most active in December
Winter wheat plantingPlanting window in SeptemberPlanting window, most active in OctoberPlanting window, most active in NovemberPlanting window in December
Winter wheat harvestHarvest window in MayHarvest window, most active in JuneHarvest window in July
Frost-date caveat: published dates are averages. Find your own last and first frost dates and compare them with these ranges before you plant.

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: USDA NASS, Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates (October 2010 edition, copy hosted by Cornell University Mann Library). Dates are the usual start and end of the period when about 5% to 95% of the crop is planted or harvested, from long-run state progress data. They are historic averages, not a forecast.