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Potato planting and harvest dates

Potato Planting Dates in Central Illinois

Usual potato planting periods in Central Illinois, shown as ranges with their source. Use them to frame a plan, then adjust for your own frost dates and soil temperature.

Potato dates in Central Illinois
ActivityWindowSourceLast verified
PlantingApril 1 to 15source2026-11-11
Potato calendar for Central Illinois
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PlantingPlanting window in April

What these dates mean in Central Illinois

Planting usually runs about 15 days, from Apr 1 to Apr 15.

That start date is close to the middle of the 3 places in this data set that report potato planting dates (Apr 1).

Frost-date caveat: these are published ranges for Central Illinois. A northern or high-elevation site will run later than a southern or low one, and a cold wet spring can push planting past the window. Planting dates are a general guide; frost dates and local conditions vary. Check your last spring frost and soil temperature, and confirm with your county extension office.

Related guides

Potato dates in other places

Other crops in Central Illinois

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: Illinois Extension - When to Plant (Home Vegetable Gardening).