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Pepper planting and harvest dates

Pepper Planting Dates in Central Illinois

Usual pepper planting periods in Central Illinois, shown as ranges with their source. Use them to frame a plan, then adjust for your own frost dates and soil temperature.

Pepper dates in Central Illinois
ActivityWindowSourceLast verified
TransplantingMay 10 to July 15source2026-11-11
Pepper calendar for Central Illinois
ItemJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
TransplantingTransplanting window in MayTransplanting window in JuneTransplanting window in July

What these dates mean in Central Illinois

Transplanting usually runs about 67 days, from May 10 to Jul 15.

That start date is about 5 days earlier than the middle of the 3 places in this data set that report pepper transplanting dates (May 15).

Frost-date caveat: these are published ranges for Central Illinois. A northern or high-elevation site will run later than a southern or low one, and a cold wet spring can push planting past the window. Planting dates are a general guide; frost dates and local conditions vary. Check your last spring frost and soil temperature, and confirm with your county extension office.

Related guides

Pepper dates in other places

Other crops in Central Illinois

Last reviewed: November 2026. Source: Illinois Extension - When to Plant (Home Vegetable Gardening).